Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas

Art and Experience

Code

722031033

Academic unit

Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas

Department

Filosofia

Credits

10

Weekly hours

3 letivas + 1 tutorial

Teaching language

Portuguese

Objectives

a) To acquire an understanding of the specificity of Aesthetics and its problems and its relation to the philosophy of art.
b) The acquire a clear understanding of the notion of “aesthetic experience” on the basis of the meaning the concepts of “experience” and “aesthetic experience” have acquired in the history of philosophy.
c) To acquire the capacity to problematize the meaning and significance of this notion for the interpretation of contemporary art.

Prerequisites

None

Subject matter

Six philosophical plays of modernity will be analysed in questioning the relationship between Theatre and Philosophy in Modernity, that is, how experimental modern philosophy, from Descartes to Kierkegaard and Nietzsche and, later, to Existentialism, may help us to understand these particular plays and in turn how theatre can assist philosophy in exploring the plurality of human existence in our confused modern world. These are the six plays at stake:

Heinrich von Kleist – The Prince of Homburg (1821)
Henrik Ibsen – Hedda Gabler (1891)
Fernando Pessoa – The Mariner (1913)
Luigi Pirandello – Six Characters in Search of an Author (1922)
Bertolt Brecht – Mother Courage (1939)
Samuel Beckett – Waiting for Godot (1953)


Bibliography

BENJAMIN, W., “O que é o teatro épico” in: Iluminações
BENJAMIN, W., “Destino e carácter
KIERKEGAARD, S.; “A crise e a crise na vida de uma actriz”
KLEIST, H. v.; Obras Completas
LUKÁCS, G., “A Metafísica da Tragédia” in: Alma e forma
NIETZSCHE, F., Kritische Studienausgabe, Colli, G./ Montinari, M. (ed.), Berlin, Walter de Gruyter, 1980, 15 vols.

BENJAMIN, W.;
-. “What is Epic Theatre?” in Illuminations
-. “Fate and Character” in Selected Writings I
KIERKEGAARD, S.; “The Crisis and a Crisis in the Life of an Actress”
KLEIST, H. v.; “The Marionette Theatre”. Online: http://www.southerncrossreview.org/9/kleist.htm
LUKÁCS, G.; “The Metaphysics of Tragedy”, in Soul and Form
NIETZSCHE, F., Kritische Studienausgabe, Colli, G./ Montinari, M. (ed.), Berlin, Walter de Gruyter, 1980, 15 vols.
RYAN, Ba.; “Kierkegaard’s Experimental Theatre of the Self”
Published in the e-book \"From Hamann to Kierkegaard\" - Experimentation & Dissidence Workshop 1, 2017: http://experimentation-dissidence.umadesign.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/From-Hamann-to-Kierkegaard_e-book.pdf

Teaching method

(a) most classes are dialogued lectures, (b) several of them work as a \\"seminar\\" (with reading, commentary, and analyses of texts), (c) other classes (so-called \\"practical\\" classes) consist in critical discussions — with the students — of previously presented themes and problems.

Evaluation method

(d) students are evaluated by a mandatory 12 pages essay; (e) students are also evaluated by an oral presentation of their essay; (f) a positive participation in the classes is valued.

Courses