Stratigraphy and Sedimentary Processes
Code
10941
Academic unit
Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia
Department
Departamento de Ciências da Terra
Credits
6.0
Teacher in charge
Octávio João Madeira Mateus, Paulo Alexandre Rodrigues Roque Legoinha
Weekly hours
3
Total hours
51
Teaching language
Português
Objectives
Development of skills in the field of stratigraphic records and analysis the identification of fossils. Preparation, understanding and interpretation of stratigraphic columns.
Analysis and interpretation of rock sequences, characterization of their relationship in space and time. Analysis of facies successions and their interpretation in terms of evolution of sedimentary environments. Definition and characterization of units stratigraphy and its application. Understanding and handling of Table of divisions stratigraphy.
Subject matter
Theoretical
Fundamentals of Stratigraphy. Definition and objectives. Historical aspects. Stratigraphic Classification. Dimension "time". Rock systems and time periods. Principles of Stratigraphy.
Discontinuities. Facies. Sequential analysis. Paleogeography. Stratigraphy of events. Lithostratigraphic, chronostratigraphic, biostratigraphic units. Stratotype. Chronostratigraphical and geochronological scales. Paleobiogeographic, Palaeoecology. Methods of physical and geochemical stratigraphy. Correlations. Global syntheses.
Geohistory. Pre-Cambrian. Paleozoic. Caledonic and Hercinian or Variscan Orogenic cycles. Mesozoic. Alpine orogenic cycle. Paleoclimatology. Cenozoic. Continuation of the Alpine orogenic cycle, paroxysmal phases. Paleogeography. Paleoclimatology.
Practices
Exercises involving concepts of stratigraphy and lithostratigraphic column design, interpretation.
Field trip, visits to exemplary illustration of outcrops of stratigraphic concepts.
Bibliography
BROOKFIELD, M. (2004) - Principles of Stratigraphy. Blackwell, Malden, Oxford, Carlton, 340 p.
CONDIE, K.C. & SLOAN, R. (1998) - Origin and evolution of Earth. Principles of historical geology. Prentice-Hall, 498p.
DABRIO, C. & HERNANDO, S. (2003) – Estratigrafia. Facultad de Ciencias Geológicas, Univ. Complutense de Madrid, Colección Geociencias, 382 p.
MONROE, J.S. & WICANDER, R. (2000) – Historical Geology. Evolution of Earth and life through time. Brooks / Cole, Thomson Learning, 580p.
VERA TORRES, J. A. (1994) - Estratigrafia, principios e métodos. Ed. Rueda, Madrid, 806 p.